Single-Interest groups An interest group is an organization whose members share common concerns and try to influence government policies affecting those concerns. Individual towns, city wards, and rural areas also voted themselves "dry." Between 19, voters in early half of the states prohibited the sale, production, and use of alcohol. It also organized statewide referendums to ban alcohol. The Anti-Saloon League endorsed politicians who opposed "Demon Run," no matter which party they belonged to or where they stood on other issues. ![]() gave chance to crime organization and mass crime -Quietly founded by progressive women in 1895, the Anti-Saloon League called itself "the Church in action against the saloon." Whereas early temperance efforts had asked individuals to change their ways, the Anti-Saloon League worked to pass laws to force people to change and to punish those who drink. (Italians considered drinking as noble experiement) Saloons filled a number of roles within the immigrant community such as cashing paychecks and serving meals. As members sought to close saloons to cure society's problems, tension arose between them and many immigrants, whose customs often included the consumption of alcohol. Such was the case with the Anti-Saloon League, founded in 1895. (Promoting moral improvement) Sometimes efforts at prohibition led to trouble with immigrant groups. Almost all of Democrats were progressive and amlost 50% of Rep. at this era: populists(poor farmers, poor workers, mostly not educated), progressive reformers(cities, middle-class educated, journalists, theologists, teachers, professors, intellectuals, writers) -general aims: return gov't to the people, restore economic opportunity(free up competitions, which was corrupted by Trusts), correct justices(women suffrage) -progressive reform is mainly caused by laissez-faire(unregulated) industrialization(gov't started to regulate) -Progressive era was chaotic because of liberal impulse(dominant impulse): gov't wanted to change everything. ![]() Together, these reform efforts formed the progressive movement, which aimed to restore economic opportunities and correct injustices in American life. Political reformers struggled to make government more responsive to the people. Intellectuals questioned the dominant role of large corporations in American society. Journalists and writers exposed the unsafe conditions often faced by factory workers, including women and children. Middle-class reformers addressed many of the problems that had contributed to the social upheavals of the 1890s.
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